Emblem XXI — Squaring the Circle

Michael Maier; engraved by Matthäus Merian, 1617

The HermeticaPA-00457Tear sheet

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No print size passed the check for this piece: at 10 x 8 in, Wrong shape: a 14% crop. We would rather show it than sell a soft print.

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A geometer sets his compass to square the circle around a man and a woman — the most famous diagram in alchemy. Michael Maier published it in 1617 in a book unlike any other: each of its fifty emblems came with an epigram and a fugue for three voices, alchemy set to be sung. The instruction hides in plain sight — begin with the square, pass through the triangle, arrive at the circle. Maier meant the image to be read, and heard, as one.

Maker
Michael Maier; engraved by Matthäus Merian
Date
1617
Medium of the original
Engraving
Original held by
Published Oppenheim, 1617 · scan: Wikimedia Commons
Credit
Published Oppenheim, 1617 · scan: Wikimedia Commons
Rights
Public domain, verified
Catalogue number
PA-00457

Before a size goes on sale, the file is measured against it: pixels per inch at that size, how much of the picture a crop would lose, tone and sharpness. A size that fails is not offered, so there is nothing to choose wrong.

How the print check works

Sizes withheld
SizeWhy
10 x 8 inWrong shape: a 14% crop
12 x 8 inWrong shape: a 28% crop
14 x 11 inWrong shape: a 16% crop
16 x 12 inWrong shape: a 19% crop
18 x 12 inWrong shape: a 28% crop
20 x 16 inWrong shape: a 14% crop
24 x 16 inWrong shape: a 28% crop
24 x 18 inWrong shape: a 19% crop
30 x 20 inWrong shape: a 28% crop
30 x 24 inWrong shape: a 14% crop
36 x 24 inWrong shape: a 28% crop
40 x 30 inWrong shape: a 19% crop
48 x 36 inWrong shape: a 19% crop
60 x 40 inWrong shape: a 28% crop
Scanned
2026-10-07
Master file
1,216 x 1,131 px, srgb
Tone
Darks 67, lights 199 of 255; 0% clipped light, 0% clipped dark
Colour
0% vivid
Sharpness
42.82
Notes
  • Neutrals lean warm (yellow): the paper and varnish of the original, kept as scanned

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The Hermetica

The esoteric tradition’s emblems, astrological figures and the old charts of palmistry and phrenology.

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