The Panther's Sweet Breath

Unknown English illuminator, c. 1200

The ScriptoriumPA-00929Tear sheet

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No print size passed the check for this piece: at 10 x 8 in, Wrong shape: a 50% crop. We would rather show it than sell a soft print.

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The panther sleeps for three days after eating, the bestiary says, then wakes and roars — and from its mouth pours a scent sweeter than any spice, drawing every beast in the forest to follow wherever it goes. Only the dragon, its ancient enemy, is struck with fear at the sound and flees underground, numb and motionless as though dead. This folio's gold-ground miniature catches the moment of gathering: the spotted panther at center, a stag, a goat, and a serpent-dragon coiled at the margin, already recoiling from a sweetness it alone cannot bear. The Aberdeen Bestiary reads the panther as a figure of Christ, who "descended from Heaven" to draw all people to himself by the sweetness of his own nature, while the devil-dragon, unable to endure his presence, retreats to the caves beneath the earth.

Maker
Unknown English illuminator
Date
c. 1200
Medium of the original
Illuminated manuscript
Original held by
University of Aberdeen
Credit
University of Aberdeen
Rights
Public domain, verified
Catalogue number
PA-00929

Before a size goes on sale, the file is measured against it: pixels per inch at that size, how much of the picture a crop would lose, tone and sharpness. A size that fails is not offered, so there is nothing to choose wrong.

How the print check works

Sizes withheld
SizeWhy
10 x 8 inWrong shape: a 50% crop
12 x 8 inWrong shape: a 40% crop
14 x 11 inWrong shape: a 49% crop
16 x 12 inWrong shape: a 47% crop
18 x 12 inWrong shape: a 40% crop
20 x 16 inWrong shape: a 50% crop
24 x 16 inWrong shape: a 40% crop
24 x 18 inWrong shape: a 47% crop
30 x 20 inWrong shape: a 40% crop
30 x 24 inWrong shape: a 50% crop
36 x 24 inWrong shape: a 40% crop
40 x 30 inWrong shape: a 47% crop
48 x 36 inWrong shape: a 47% crop
60 x 40 inWrong shape: a 40% crop
Scanned
2026-10-07
Master file
4,096 x 1,638 px, srgb
Tone
Darks 69, lights 223 of 255; 0% clipped light, 0% clipped dark
Colour
0% vivid
Sharpness
0.24
Notes
  • Neutrals lean toward magenta: the paper and varnish of the original, kept as scanned
  • Soft fine detail at full resolution: smaller sizes print crisper

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