The Gathering of the Manna

The Master of Catherine of Cleves, c. 1440

The ScriptoriumPA-00921Tear sheet

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No print size passed the check for this piece: at 16 x 16 in, 146 dpi; a historical scan is never enlarged. We would rather show it than sell a soft print.

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The Israelites stoop to gather manna from the desert floor at dawn, rendered by the anonymous Dutch illuminator known only as the Master of Catherine of Cleves — one of the most inventive artists of the fifteenth century, working in a Northern palette of saturated blues, pinks, and burnished gold quite distinct from contemporary French or Flemish illumination. This scene, from the Book of Exodus, was chosen for its typological resonance: manna, bread given directly by God, was read throughout the Middle Ages as a prefiguration of the Eucharist. The border surrounding the miniature carries the Master's signature invention — a dense, almost trompe-l'œil scatter of naturalistic flora unusual for the period. The book was made for Catherine of Cleves, Duchess of Guelders, and remains one of the most lavishly illuminated manuscripts to survive from its century.

Maker
The Master of Catherine of Cleves
Date
c. 1440
Medium of the original
Illuminated manuscript
Original held by
The Morgan Library & Museum
Credit
The Morgan Library & Museum
Rights
Public domain, verified
Catalogue number
PA-00921

Before a size goes on sale, the file is measured against it: pixels per inch at that size, how much of the picture a crop would lose, tone and sharpness. A size that fails is not offered, so there is nothing to choose wrong.

How the print check works

Sizes withheld
SizeWhy
16 x 16 in146 dpi; a historical scan is never enlarged
20 x 20 in117 dpi; a historical scan is never enlarged
30 x 30 in78 dpi; a historical scan is never enlarged
Scanned
2026-10-07
Master file
2,381 x 2,347 px, srgb
Tone
Darks 47, lights 210 of 255; 0% clipped light, 0% clipped dark
Colour
3.4% vivid
Sharpness
163.47

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Knotwork, spiral, and the beast that becomes a letter.

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