Madame X

John Singer Sargent (1856 to 1925), 1884

The Old MastersPA-00641Tear sheet

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No print size passed the check for this piece: at 8 x 10 in, Wrong shape: a 26% crop. We would rather show it than sell a soft print.

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A society beauty stands in profile in a plain black gown, her powdered skin gone almost lavender, her chin lifted in cool disdain — and when Sargent first showed her, one jewelled strap had slipped from her shoulder, and Paris was outraged. The sitter’s mother begged him to withdraw it; he repainted the strap but the damage was done, and he left for London soon after. Time reversed the verdict entirely: the severe silhouette, the arrogant pose, the daring near-monochrome now read as one of the most elegant portraits ever painted. Sargent thought it the best thing he ever did. Scandal aged into perfection.

Maker
John Singer Sargent (1856 to 1925)
Date
1884
Medium of the original
Painting
Original held by
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Credit
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York · via Wikimedia Commons
Rights
Public domain, verified
Catalogue number
PA-00641

Before a size goes on sale, the file is measured against it: pixels per inch at that size, how much of the picture a crop would lose, tone and sharpness. A size that fails is not offered, so there is nothing to choose wrong.

How the print check works

Sizes withheld
SizeWhy
8 x 10 inWrong shape: a 26% crop
8 x 12 inWrong shape: a 12% crop
11 x 14 inWrong shape: a 25% crop
12 x 16 inWrong shape: a 21% crop
12 x 18 inWrong shape: a 12% crop
16 x 20 inWrong shape: a 26% crop
16 x 24 inWrong shape: a 12% crop
18 x 24 inWrong shape: a 21% crop
20 x 30 inWrong shape: a 12% crop
24 x 30 inWrong shape: a 26% crop
24 x 36 inWrong shape: a 12% crop
30 x 40 inWrong shape: a 21% crop
36 x 48 inWrong shape: a 21% crop
40 x 60 inWrong shape: a 12% crop
Scanned
2026-10-07
Master file
2,194 x 3,722 px, srgb
Tone
Darks 9, lights 144 of 255; 0% clipped light, 0.2% clipped dark
Colour
0% vivid
Sharpness
1.14
Notes
  • Neutrals lean warm (yellow): the paper and varnish of the original, kept as scanned

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